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XML Processing: Security Alerts

Platforms
BEA WebLogic
Crimson

IIS
JRun
.NET
Oracle 9iAS
Oracle 9i XDB
Solaris
Sun ONE

SuSE Linux
WebSphere
Windows
Zope

XML
Acrobat

Attributes
Entities
Object Data
Parser

Messaging, SOAP
CPU-bound
DTD
Memory leak
Server

Other
Encryption
LDAP
Messenger
WebDAV
XML-RPC
 

At WebServicesSummit.com we've put a spotlight on security problems related to processing XML documents and handling XML messages, such as web services conversations. We've also identified security issues related to platforms used for developing and/or deploying XML applications and web services.

Some security flaws exist in core software, such as operating systems, that can compromise the environment used for running XML-related applications and services. Developers, network managers and security administrators need to stay informed about security vulnerabilities of the operating systems they are using. In general, WebServicesSummit.com will not attempt to track all of the vulnerabilities reported for specific operating systems. If there is an operating system security problem related to XML, or its use for purposes such as web services, we'll identify that threat in the platform vulnerabilities section.

The category of XML processing vulnerabilities includes security holes related to parsing, XSLT processing, encryption or failure to encrypt, misuse of XML-related parameters or objects, and handling of XML content.

XML Processing Vulnerabilities

XML Sniffing Vulnerability with JDK 1.4.x
In JDK 1.4.x there is a vulnerability that enables sniffing of XML data (surreptitiously viewing and recording XML). The vulnerability is exploitable to manipulate XSLT processing classes in the JVM to view XML data processed by the XSLT processor. Any class in the JVM may sniff all XML passing through the XSLT processor.

Internet Explorer XML Vulnerability
Internet Explorer may improperly disclose information because of the way it handles requests for XML content. An attacker could create a malicious Web page to gain information when a user views a malicious Web page or a malicious e-mail. Exploiting this vulnerability enables an attacker to read XML data from another Internet Explorer domain.

XML External Entity Vulnerability with Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.0-7.0.1)
Using XML scripts with Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.0.1, it is sometimes possible to access local files.

Acrobat Reader 5.1 XML Forms Data Format Buffer Overrun
Adobe Reader 5.1 suffers from a buffer overrun vulnerability when parsing XML Forms Data Format Files. Rendering the file will trigger the overflow. An attacker can use an e-mail or web site to transmit a malicious XFDF file and exploit the vuilnerability.

Netscape and Mozilla SOAPParameter Vulnerability
Netscape version 7.0 and 7.1 and Mozilla 1.6 are vulnerable to an attack using the SOAPParameter object constructor. If input to the SOAPParameter object constructor has not been properly validated, Netscape and Mozilla allow execution of arbitrary code. The SOAPParameter object constructor allows heap corruption caused by an integer overflow.

Xerces Attribute Handling Denial of Service
An attacker can exploit a malicious XML document by using attributes in a way that launches a denial of service attack using the target machine's XML parser. The result of this attack is that the XML parser consumes all the CPU.

Microsoft Internet Explorer processing of XML Object Data tags 
Due to improper handling of XML Web pages containing Object Data tags, IE 5.01, 5.5 and 6.0 are vulnerable, Attackers could execute arbitrary code after the victim browses to a malicious web page or opens a malicious HTML e-mail.

Microsoft Internet Information Server denial of service due to improper handling of XML
IIS versions 5.0 and 5.1 are vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by improper handling of excessively long WebDAV requests containing XML commands.

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Last modified: March 31, 2008